ESOP Taxation in India: Perquisite Tax, Capital Gains, and the Startup Deferral (2026)
ESOP taxation in India explained: perquisite tax at exercise, capital gains at sale, the Section 80-IAC deferral, and dual taxation for cross-border employees.
Form 26AS is a consolidated annual tax statement showing all tax deducted, tax collected, advance tax, and self-assessment tax credited against a taxpayer's PAN, available on the income tax e-filing portal.
Form 26AS is a consolidated annual tax statement linked to a taxpayer’s Permanent Account Number (PAN). It pulls together every entry of tax deducted, tax collected, advance tax paid, self-assessment tax paid, refunds issued, and certain high-value financial transactions reported against that PAN during a financial year. Form 26AS is generated and maintained by the Income Tax Department and is the single most important reference document for any taxpayer filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) — every credit claimed in the ITR must be traceable to an entry in Form 26AS.
Form 26AS is divided into multiple parts, each corresponding to a different category of tax-related information:
Form 26AS is available free of cost on the Income Tax e-filing portal. The download flow:
incometax.gov.in with your PAN, password, and OTPFor example, if PAN is ABCDE1234F and DOB is 15 August 1990, the password is abcde1234f15081990.
Form 26AS is the reconciliation source for several situations:
To resolve, the taxpayer must contact the deductor and request a revised TDS return; the IT Department itself does not modify 26AS based on taxpayer requests.
Since 2021, the IT Department has launched two newer, more comprehensive statements alongside Form 26AS:
Form 26AS continues to be the authoritative tax-credit statement, while AIS is the broader information statement. For ITR filing, taxpayers should reconcile their data against both. The TDS on salary in India guide explains how 26AS interacts with monthly salary TDS.
Omnivoo ensures that every TDS deducted from an employee’s salary is deposited within statutory deadlines and reported accurately in Form 24Q so that it surfaces correctly in the employee’s Form 26AS. When an employee flags a mismatch, Omnivoo’s payroll team reconciles the deduction, files a revised return on TRACES if needed, and confirms the corrected entry is reflected in 26AS — keeping every employee’s tax record clean ahead of ITR filing. For a related vendor-side TDS lookup, see Form 16A.
Form 16 is an annual TDS certificate issued by an employer to each employee, summarizing salary paid and income tax deducted during the financial year.
The collective employer-side taxes and statutory contributions deducted or contributed alongside salary payments in India, including PF, ESI, professional tax, and TDS.
TDS is the income tax an employer withholds from an employee's salary each month and deposits with the government on their behalf.
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